All this time I have been struggling with the conflict of interest section in our current charter and I get the following email. After reading the email a dozen times I proceeded to read the section about 100 times and have come to the conclusion that this is one of the most ambiguous things I have read. I do, however, agree with his interpretation. It’s about as clear as mud… depending on who you’re talking. If the goal is real transparency for the voters mud just won’t do will it?
As I read the current charter, anyone who owns a business or 10% of a business or has a first degree relative who owns a 10% interest in a business, then that person cannot do business with the city through that business. The only problem with the provision is that he is only excluded from dealing with the city if he receives a “special economic benefit that is distinguishable from the effect on the general public.” Basically, this could be interpreted to mean that he can’t sell his widgets for a higher price than anyone else to the city. It could also mean that he can’t get special considerations. These considerations could be assisting in the bid requirements, design, materials, methods and so on. Also having inside knowledge about the budget or thought process of the council could be perceived as an economic benefit. However, this language seems to allow a council member to do business as long as it is on a level playing field. I disagree with the interpretation of the second part (red text below). While it might seem unnecessary if the first part (blue text below) bars a councilman from doing business with the city, there are many possibilities where it works in tandem with the first part. Subcontractors, parts suppliers, materials suppliers, service suppliers could all benefit from the letting of a contract to a business owned by other than a council member. For example, the mayor could have awarded a road contract to a company who he knows would use the gravel from his quarry. While he would not directly do business with the city, he could still get an economic benefit.
Section 4.9. CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
No Council¬member shall, during his term of office, hold any other public office or employment, compen¬sation for which is paid out of public funds. No Councilmember, appointed officer, or employee of the City shall benefit unduly by reason of his holding public office. For the purposes of this section, a person “unduly benefits” by reason of his holding public office, if he, a person related to him in the first degree, or a business entity in which he or a first degree relative has a ten percent interest or from which he or a first degree relative receive ten percent of their income, will receive a special economic benefit that is distinguishable from the effect on the general public. No Councilmember, appointed officer, or employee of the City having a direct or indirect interest in any proposed or existing contract, purchase, work, sale, or service to or by the City shall vote or render a decision, or use his position, authority or influence in a manner that would result in his financial betterment to a greater degree than the general benefit to the public. Any knowing or willful violation of this section shall constitute malfeasance in office, and any elected or appointed official, or any employee of the City, guilty thereof shall thereby forfeit his office or position. Any violation of this section, with the knowledge, expressed or implied, of the person or corporation contracting with the City shall render the contract involved voidable by the City Council. The restrictions contained in this section shall be cumulative of those required and provided by State law.